Date: 5 Feb 1997

From: "Fernando A. Gonzalez" <fernando@centrin.net.id>

To: AQUA-L@LISTSERV.ifmt.nf.ca

BIG SHRIMP FARMS IN SUMATRA

Here's just some info on one of those massive shrimp farms (one of 23000 ha and another of 16000) in East Sumatra, Indonesia:

- 18,000 0.2 ha plastic lined ponds in production. Farm

labor = 9,000 men.

- Expansion of 3,000 ponds (0.2 ha each) per year for the next 14 years.

- Total use of 4 million m3 of water/day (9% water exchange/pond/day...?)

- Consumption of 60,000 tons of feed/year

- Farm controls approx. 3% of world shrimp market, expects to control 10% in 14 years.

Fernando A. Gonzalez

Tilapia Consultants International

Jakarta, Indonesia

(+62)21-780-6319

<fernando@centrin.net.id>

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