EFFECTS OF ARACHIDONIC ACID ON PIGMENTATION AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF JAPANESE FLOUNDER, PARALICHTHYS OLIVACEUS (TEMMINCK AND SCHLEGEL)

Estevez, A., Ishikawa, M., Kanazawa, A.-1997

Aquaculture Research, 28: 279-289

Abstract:

The dietary effect of arachidonic acid (20:4n-6, AA) on the composition of the head and the body, and on the pigmentation of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (T. & S.), was studied by means of microbound diets. Increasing levels of this essential fatty acid produced higher growth and pigmentation success in juveniles after 45 days of feeding. The role played by AA in the composition of phosphatidylinositol and eicosanoid synthesis is discussed in relation to the normal function of the neural systemm and the production of hormones involved in the metamorphosis and pigmentation of flatfish.

(Centro de Experimentacion en Acuicultura, Conselleria de Pesca, Marisqueo e Acuicultura, Xunta de Galicia, 15960 Ribeira, La Coruna, Spain)

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