Effect of brine shrimp size on the consumption rate, growth, and survival of early stage phyllosoma larvae of the rock lobster Jasus edwardsii

L.J. Tong, G.A. Moss, M.P. Paewai-2000

New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 34 (3) : 469-473  (from Current Contents)

Abstract :

Stages I, III, and V phyllosoma larvae of the rock lobster Jasus edwardsii (Hutton) were fed daily with 40, 80; 160, or 320,1-mm brine shrimps (Artemia salina) while controls were fed either 4, 8, or 16, 2-3-mm brine shrimps. Stage I larvae fed 1-mm brine shrimps moulted in the same time as the controls. Stage III and V larvae fed 160, l-mm brine shrimps or less took significantly longer to moult than the controls but those fed 320, l-mm brine shrimps were not significantly different. There was no difference in the survival rates, which ranged between 70 and 100% for all stages. The consumption rate increased significantly as the initial density of 1-mm brine shrimps increased.

(Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res Ltd, POB 14 901, Wellington, New Zealand, e-mail of G.A. Moss: g.moss@niwa.cri.nz)  

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