Water quality management during transportation of fry of Indian major carps, Catla catla (Hamilton), Labeo rohita (Hamilton) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton)


R. Kumar Singh, V.R. Vartak, A.K. Balange, M.M. Ghughuskar-2004 
Aquaculture, 235(1-4): 297-302
Abstract:

The effects of various agents viz. Tris buffer, zeolite, 2-phenoxyethanol and Oxyflow in controlling the development of toxic by-products and maintenance of high dissolved oxygen levels during transportation of fry of Indian major carps Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala were studied. Neomycin sulphate at 20 mg l−1 was added in each plastic bag containing 1500 fry (L=30±0.76 mm, W=410±7.66 mg) in 3 l water to control bacterial growth. Each experiment was conducted for 48 h. Zeolite, at 7 g l−1, was found to considerably reduce the concentration of ammonia resulting in increased survival. Similarly, Tris buffer at 0.01 M and 2-phenoxyethanol at 0.09 ml l−1 gave 100% survival. Oxygen concentration increased considerably when Oxyflow was applied at 250 and 500 mg l−1 which resulted in 100% survival of the fry.

(Taraporevala Marine Biological Research Station, New Administrative Building, Third floor, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400051, India, e-mail: tmbrs@rediffmail.com)


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