Disinfection
efficacy on cyst viability of Artemia franciscana (Crustacea), Hexarthra fennica (Rotifera) and Fabrea salina (Ciliophora)
A.C. Pati, G. Belmonte-2003
Marine Biology, 142(5): 895-904
Abstract:
Resting stages (cysts) of
Artemia franciscana,
Hexarthra fennica
and Fabrea
salina were
exposed for two periods (acute and chronic exposures) to different
concentrations of five aquaculture disinfectants (formalin, sodium
hypochlorite, potassium permanganate, organic iodine, copper sulphate). The
effects of chemical treatments were ranked according to their action on cyst
hatching: total inhibition (no cyst hatching), heavy inhibition (significant
decrease of cyst hatching), alteration of hatching synchrony, and occurrence
of anomalous hatching (death of emerging individuals or birth of malformed
organisms). Resting-stage viability was not completely impaired by
disinfectant exposures at the ordinary doses used in aquaculture, so that
usual treatments are possibly ineffective against the protist and metazoan
cysts potentially present in breeding systems. On the other hand, the high
resistance shown by cysts suggests the possibility of using these chemicals
in live-feed disinfection.
(Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences
and Technologies, University of Lecce--ECOTEKNE, 73100, Lecce, Italy)